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  • Featured
  • 3/01/2026

Can Hair Relaxers Cause Cancer? What People Need to Know

For decades, hair relaxer products have been part of a regular hair care routine for millions of people. These chemical straighteners were marketed as safe, effective, and suitable for frequent use. Now, growing research and nationwide lawsuits are raising serious questions about whether long-term hair relaxer use may increase the risk of certain cancers.

If you were diagnosed with uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer after years of using hair relaxer products, you may be wondering whether there is a connection. You may also be asking whether you have legal options. Aubrey Givens & Associates, PLLC’s firm is reviewing cases for women who believe potentially toxic hair products contributed to their diagnosis.

What Is a Hair Relaxer and How Does It Work?

A hair relaxer is a chemical product designed to straighten curly or textured hair by breaking down its natural structure. These products are commonly applied to the scalp and left in place for a period of time before being rinsed out.

Many hair relaxer formulas have contained chemicals known as endocrine disruptors. These substances can interfere with hormones in the body. Ingredients identified in certain products include phthalates, parabens, and formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing preservatives.

Because relaxers are applied directly to the scalp, and often used repeatedly over many years, exposure may occur through the skin. Burns, irritation, or open sores can increase absorption.

Hair relaxer products have been heavily marketed to African American women and girls. As a result, long-term use rates are higher for women in these communities simply due to greater cumulative exposure after using these products for significant periods of time.

What Is the Link Between Hair Relaxer Use and Uterine Cancer?

In 2022, a large study from the National Institutes of Health examined the relationship between chemical hair straighteners and uterine cancer. Researchers found that women who frequently used hair relaxer products faced a significantly higher risk of developing uterine cancer compared to women who did not use them.

The study does not claim that hair relaxers automatically cause cancer in every user. It does suggest a strong association between frequent use and increased risk.

In addition to uterine cancer, lawsuits and medical reports have raised concerns about possible links to:

  • Endometrial cancer
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Hormonal disruption
  • Reproductive harm, including infertility

Many women diagnosed with these conditions report starting hair relaxer treatments at a young age and continuing for years or even decades.

Which Hair Relaxer Brands Are Named in Lawsuits?

Several well-known hair relaxer brands have been included in ongoing litigation. Plaintiffs claim that manufacturers failed to warn consumers about potential health risks.

Brands frequently cited in lawsuits include:

  • Dark & Lovely
  • Just for Me
  • Optimum
  • Olive Oil ORS
  • Motions
  • Other relaxer products manufactured by L’Oréal and Revlon

These cases allege that companies either knew or should have known that certain ingredients could pose long-term health risks. The lawsuits focus on product liability claims, including failure to warn and defective design.

Many of these cases have been consolidated into a federal multidistrict litigation (MDL), which allows similar claims to move forward in a coordinated way while preserving each woman’s individual case.

Who May Have a Hair Relaxer Cancer Claim?

Not everyone who has used a hair relaxer product will qualify for a lawsuit. Eligibility depends on several factors, including your medical diagnosis and history of product use.

You may have a potential claim if:

  • You used hair relaxer products regularly over a period of years
  • You were later diagnosed with uterine, endometrial, or ovarian cancer
  • You have medical records confirming your diagnosis
  • You can identify the brands used or describe consistent long-term use

Even if you are unsure about specific product names, your case may still be reviewed based on your history and medical documentation.

Aubrey Givens & Associates, PLLC can evaluate each claim and explain whether it may qualify for the MDL.

What Compensation Can Be Recovered in a Hair Relaxer Case?

A cancer diagnosis often brings significant financial and personal hardship. Women pursuing hair relaxer claims may seek compensation for:

  • Medical expenses such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation
  • Ongoing monitoring and follow-up care
  • Lost income or reduced earning capacity
  • Pain and physical suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Loss of fertility or reproductive harm

The amount of compensation depends on the severity of the illness, the impact on daily life, and the strength of the evidence presented.

Why Are African American Women Disproportionately Affected?

Why Are African American Women Disproportionately Affected?

Hair relaxer products have long been marketed toward African American women. Cultural hair care standards have influenced frequent and long-term use.

As a result, African American women may experience higher cumulative exposure to the chemicals found in these products. While the risk is not limited to one racial group, usage patterns have led to disproportionate impact.

Many women who trusted these products for years are now facing life-altering diagnoses and searching for answers.

What Should You Do If You Were Diagnosed After Years of Hair Relaxer Use?

If you have been diagnosed with uterine cancer or another reproductive cancer after long-term hair relaxer use, it is important to:

  • Gather your medical records
  • Write down your history of product use
  • Preserve any remaining product packaging, if available

Aubrey Givens & Associates, PLLC is actively reviewing cancer cases relating to hair relaxers and representing women nationwide. We understand the emotional weight of a cancer diagnosis and the frustration of learning that a trusted product may have contributed to your condition.

Contact Aubrey Givens & Associates, PLLC today for a confidential case review. We will listen to your experience, evaluate your eligibility, and explain your legal options. There are no upfront fees, and you pay nothing unless we recover compensation on your behalf.

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If you, a family member, or a friend is in need of legal advice, don't hesitate to reach out to us. Call us today at 615-703-4278 or 615-444-4LAW to schedule a consultation. We believe in providing personalized attention to every client, and we're here to help you navigate the legal system. Discover the difference at Aubrey Givens & Associates, PLLC and let us dispel any misconceptions you may have about law firms. Your legal needs matter, and we are here to fight for you.

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